People carry the body of journalist Shujaat Bukhari, who was killed by unidentified gunmen outside his office in Srinagar | Reuters
Srinagar/New Delhi: Threat to life is a part of life itself for journalists working in Indian-administered Kashmir. It can, at any moment, exhibit its mortality — as it did for renowned editor Shujaat Bukhari who was gunned down outside his office at the twilight hour of June 14, just a day ahead of Eidul Fitr.
The small, intrepid community of Kashmiri journalists has long been exposed to death and injury and, yet, those who are a part of it say they cannot and will not be frightened into submission. "For journalists in Kashmir, exposure to physical harm and other hazards has always been present. This has been the case for the last 30 years of the conflict," says Sajjad Haider, founding editor of Kashmir Observer, a well-known English daily based in Srinagar.
At least 13 journalists have lost their lives in Indian-administered Kashmir, one of the world’s most militarised zones, since 1989. These include Lassa Kaul, director of Doordarshan Kendra, who was shot dead on February 13, 1990, and Ghulam Mohammad Lone, a freelance journalist, who fell to spraying bullets on August 29, 1994. Doordarshan reporter Saidan Shafi and Parvaz Mohammed Sultan, editor of an independent news wire, met the same fate at the hands of “unidentified gunmen” in 1997 and 2003, respectively.
The threats, however, are not always of a physical nature. Several reporters and editors who spoke to the Herald said there were other impediments to their work such as unsaid censorship, arrests, raids, and a palpable distrust among locals who often view journalists as the state’s collaborators.
"When we travel to villages for ground reports, there is always the fear of being viewed with suspicion by locals," says Khalid Gul, the South Kashmir bureau chief of Greater Kashmir, the valley’s largest selling English newspaper. The trigger could be anything, including the choice of vocabulary. Gul has often encountered angry villagers questioning on him using the word ‘militant’ or ‘terrorist’, not ‘mujahideen’, to describe a rebel.