A woman carries away water from a municipal tap in Sanjay Camp in Delhi's Chanakyapuri | Aabid Shafi
On June 14, a dispute over water in South Delhi’s Sangam Vihar claimed the life of a 40-year-old man. Krishan Bhadana was shot dead, allegedly by his neighbour, who was infuriated that the victim’s family wanted to run a piped water connection off the main supply line.
Bhadana was the third person to lose his life over a seemingly petty water dispute in Delhi this summer. On March 17, Lal Bahadur, a 60-year-old in Wazirpur Industrial Area, died from blows received during a quarrel with a group of men about who should get water first from a municipal tanker. His son, Rahul Kumar, who was also injured in the fight, died on April 11. His family says he had received blows to the chest which led to his death.
These deaths bring into tragic focus the water crisis that has gripped Delhi. Scant rainfall, the overexploitation of groundwater and an ever-expanding population that now touches 20 million has left the city’s water sources severely stressed. A report by the Central Ground Water Board earlier this year showed a critical drop in the city’s groundwater level, leading to Delhi Jal Board sealing nearly 730 illegal borewells in the past month alone.
Another report by the government think tank Niti Aayog this month warns of a countrywide water crisis by 2030 if corrective measures are not taken in time. The report lists Delhi among 21 cities, including Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad, which will run out of groundwater by 2020.
For many families in Delhi, the crisis has already taken a heavy toll.
Manish Bhadana, 18, grieved for the death of his father, who was shot dead by his neighbour in Sangam Vihar, a densely congested unauthorised settlement in South Delhi. The young man himself sustained a gunshot wound in his left arm in the attack last fortnight.