Tumhain yaad ho ya na yaad ho
Playing the flute on the Raag Kaafi-based ‘Wanjli Di Mithri Taan’ from the film Heer Ranjha could be the dream of any flautist. The amazing complexity of Anwar’s genius made him attract challenges as is amply reflected in an unusual song sung by Mehdi Hasan for film Ghoongat, ‘Ae Roshniyon Ke Shehr Bata’. It is composed in an obscure Kaafi Thaat raag Kaunsi kanara, a mixture of Malkauns and Dhanasari, that only Anwar could have attempted.
He exploited Noor Jahan’s dramatic dialogue delivering capacity in film Salam-e-Mohabbat’s song Salam-e-mohabbat bara khoobsurat bara dilruba ha, with its sensual undertones and the subtle inflection of the word 'tamasha’ undertaken between a straight rhythm. This composition, also sung by Ahmed Rushdi, employs a modern orchestration style in line with prevalent trends. In the same film, Anwar brought out the kharaj (bass) in Mehdi Hasan’s voice by lowering the scale by half a notch in Sulag raha hun badalon ki chaaon mein. One of his compositions in film Parai Aag, Mohabbat ki qasam tumko kiye wade wafa karna, is an upbeat tune that substitutes words with music after an antara culminating in a high-pitched ending.
Apart from his decisive tilt towards Noor Jahan based on genuine appreciation of her talent, Anwar was not singer-centric like his illustrious contemporaries such as Naushad, S D Burman and Madan Mohan. His 76 compositions in pre-partition India were sung by no less than 25 singers, the prominent ones being Saigal, Suraiya, Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum, Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi (he sang one song only).
In Pakistan, Noor Jahan topped the list, singing 58 of Anwar’s 147 tunes. The rest were sung by 23 singers including Fateh Ali Khan, Mehdi Hasan, Ghulam Ali, Saleem Raza, Ahmed Rushdi, Mehnaz and Nayyara Noor. He was cautious about using Noor Jahan too frequently as is evident by the time gaps between her singing his songs: Intezar (1956), Koel (1959), Ghoonghat (1962), Chingari (1964), Haveli (1964), Sarhad (1966), Hamraz (1967), Heer Ranjha (1970) and Salam-e-Mohabbat (1971). She was not invited to sing in seven of the 19 tunes he composed between 1956 and 1982.